By Sadia Wali
Published Jul 01,
2012 01:01am in Sunday Images
One
in four teenagers think it quite acceptable to use dodging ways to get by in
their exams. It is heartbreaking that cheating has become an ever present issue
in our educational institutions nowadays. It is so difficult to judge the
ability of the students as the examiner is not sure whether the student has
passed the exams by learning or used illegal means to get good grades.
The trend of cheating has increased thanks to our flawed
examination system. Some books are selected in our obsolete syllabus and the
questions in the exams are asked from those books only. As a result many
students are unaware of the actual purpose of these books. They only study a
few selected portions from them as they believe that education means to get
good degrees and excellent jobs.
Students use technically unauthorised material and other unfair
means to gain advantage in examinations. Pre-planned cheating also takes place
in most examination centres. Students are provided open book guides, solved
papers and other kinds of aid from the authorities.
They also use clever techniques such as scribbling with a pencil
on the desk, on their fingernails and make strange markings on pieces of paper
to make keys for important questions. They also use mobile phones for this
purpose.
According to the available facts obtained from the Board of
Secondary Education in Karachi, 75 to 98 per cent of college students adopt
different ways of cheating. In a government boys’ secondary school in
Sharfabad, 32 students were caught using unfair means in examination halls. The
Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sukkur, reported 400 cases of
cheating. Some 178 to 300 candidates were involved in cheating in Khairpur,
Ghotki, Hyderabad and other cities of Sindh.
The menace of cheating is increasing day by day since no strict
action has ever been taken against the culprits. The cheaters threaten the
teachers who try to stop them from cheating on the spot. Beating and using
vulgar language has also been reported. A teacher said that when once he
spotted a candidate cheating in his exams, he weighed his options of what would
happen if he took any action or if he kept silent. When he reported the
cheating incident to the superintendent of the examination centre, he turned a
deaf ear while refusing to take any action.
Jaffar, who runs a bookshop in Sukkur says that 90 per cent of
students buy guidebooks to solve papers, 40 per cent of boys and 10 per cent of
girls purchase these books some 10 days ahead of the exams or one day before
the exams with most of the sales taking place just one hour before the exams in
order to make preparations for cheating.
A frustrated student said no matter how they completed their
education, at least they get good degrees and good jobs. Many lower and middle
class parents themselves provide cheating material to their children. Due to
pressures from the family and severe economic crisis in their homes, the
children feel forced to carry out evil acts solely for getting good grades.
Children of highly-educated and affluent families also cheat as they don’t want
to be bothered with studying hard … cheating is seen as a shortcut to getting
good ranks.
It is the responsibility of the parents, teachers and society in
general to boost the self-confidence of students and make them realise the
importance of gaining quality education. A morally, dedicated and enthusiastic
student would not resort to evil means in order to pass the exams but try to
understand the true meaning of the book, aim to gain knowledge and learn
general awareness to lead a useful life.
Lastly, cheating in the examinations can be controlled through
strict action. The superintendent of the examination centre should vigilantly
observe suspicious students. If any unauthorised material is found, the
culprits should be immediately kicked out of the centre so that they miss the
entire year. Fines and a range of other penalties should be imposed. Suspension
from the school or college will also help in reducing the rate of cheating. Law
enforcing agencies must deploy their personnel at the centres to keep a strict
eye on the negative activities taking place there.
It has also been suggested that the boards should immediately
change the examination style by introducing concept-based questions. The
questions must be set in a manner that puzzle even an intelligent student,
hence involving greater concentration. This change in examination pattern will
play a vital role in overcoming the problem of cheating, making the examination
system higher in quality.
Thus a clean and fair examination system will arouse interest in
the students regarding their subject to study with concentration and gain
knowledge and ensure a secure future. The students this way will not get
involved in anti-social activities which merely destroy their future, lower
their self-esteem and deteriorate their behaviour and character.
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